Your doctor will discuss the risks, benefits and alternatives of the surgical procedure and you will be asked to sign a consent form in agreement with the informed consent discussion.You may be asked by your surgeon or anesthetist to see your primary care doctor or practitioner for a check-up and/or diagnostic testing to assure that you are in the best possible medical condition to undergo the procedure.Be sure to bring your medications in their original containers or a detailed listing of medication names, doses, and frequency with you to the pre-admission appointment.You will meet with a representative of the anesthesia department to address any questions or concerns. Your surgeon or the anesthesia department may require a blood work-up or other testing. You will be asked to complete a four-page health history form that will provide us with information needed to guide your care. It is very important to keep this appointment. An appointment date will be set for pre-admission testing.You will be asked to complete the following steps to prepare for your procedure: Your surgeon’s office will make all the necessary arrangements for you. Your surgeon will discuss with you choices and recommendations tailored to meet your needs. Since each person’s condition is unique, needs may differ between people and types of procedures. As new materials and procedures become available, these expectations may continue to improve. Current studies indicate that the average prosthesis can last 15 to 20 years. Various factors such as weight, activity and bone quality can affect the usable life of your new prosthesis. There are no guarantees regarding how long your new joint will last. Plastic bone cement may be used to anchor the prosthesis to the bone. The plastic material, polyethylene, is durable and wear resistant. Several metals are used, including stainless steel, alloys of cobalt and chrome, and titanium. The prosthesis is generally composed of two parts: a metal piece that fits closely into a matching sturdy plastic piece. The materials used in a total joint replacement are designed to enable the joint to move just like a normal joint. Total joint replacement removes an arthritic or damaged joint and replaces it with an artificial joint, called prosthesis. The nerve endings surrounding the bones become irritated resulting in pain, swelling, and stiffness associated with arthritis.Īlthough hips and knees are the most common joints replaced, this procedure can be performed on other joints, including the ankle, foot, shoulder, elbow, and fingers. Over time, or following injury, the cartilage begins to wear away leading to bone-on-bone contact. In a healthy joint, this cushion prevents two bones from rubbing against each other.
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